:root{--qub-fb:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--qub-fh:Rockwell,'Roboto Slab','Courier New',serif}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--qub-bg);color:var(--qub-text);font-family:var(--qub-fb);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:hidden;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}img,svg,video{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}a{color:var(--qub-accent);text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--qub-fh);line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 .6em;color:var(--qub-head);overflow-wrap:anywhere}h1{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,4.6vw,2.7rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,1.85rem)}h3{font-size:1.15rem}p{margin:0 0 1em}:root{--qub-head:color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 88%,var(--qub-primary))}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--qub-accent);outline-offset:2px}.qub-skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;z-index:100;padding:.7rem 1rem;background:var(--qub-accent);color:#000}.qub-skip:focus{left:8px;top:8px}.qub-wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--qub-max,1160px);margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}.qub-has-side{display:grid;gap:32px}@media(min-width:1000px){.qub-has-side{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px}}.qub-main{display:block;min-height:50vh}.qub-header,.qub-footer,.qub-topstrip,.qub-trustbar{--qub-bg:var(--qub-dk-bg);--qub-secondary:color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-dk-bg) 82%,#000);--qub-card:color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-dk-bg) 86%,#fff);--qub-text:var(--qub-dk-text);--qub-accent:var(--qub-dk-accent);--qub-head:var(--qub-dk-text);background-color:var(--qub-dk-bg);color:var(--qub-dk-text)}.qub-footer a,.qub-trustbar a{color:var(--qub-dk-text)}.qub-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.4em;min-height:46px;padding:.65em 1.3em;border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border:2px solid transparent;transition:transform .15s,filter .15s,background .15s;cursor:pointer}.qub-btn:hover{filter:brightness(1.08);transform:translateY(-1px)}.qub-btn-primary{background:var(--qub-primary);color:var(--qub-on-primary,#fff)}.qub-btn-ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--qub-text);border-color:currentColor}.qub-btn-accent{background:var(--qub-accent);color:var(--qub-on-accent,#111)}.qub-btn-block{display:flex;width:100%}.qub-logo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;color:var(--qub-text);flex-shrink:0}.qub-logo img{width:var(--qub-logo-w);max-height:56px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}.qub-wordmark{font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-weight:800;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02em}.qub-nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.qub-navbtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 25%,transparent);background:transparent;color:var(--qub-text);cursor:pointer}.qub-navbtn span,.qub-navbtn span::before,.qub-navbtn span::after{display:block;width:20px;height:2px;background:currentColor;position:relative;content:""}.qub-navbtn span::before{position:absolute;top:-6px}.qub-navbtn span::after{position:absolute;top:6px}@media(max-width:899px){.qub-nav{display:none;width:100%}.qub-nav.is-open{display:block}.qub-nav li a{display:block;padding:.8rem .2rem;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 12%,transparent);color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none}}@media(min-width:900px){.qub-navbtn{display:none}.qub-nav ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.2rem 1.2rem}.qub-nav a{color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;padding:.4rem 0}.qub-nav a:hover{color:var(--qub-accent)}}.qub-article{padding:24px 0 48px;min-width:0}.qub-article-h{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.qub-crumbs{font-size:.86rem;opacity:.8;margin:0 0 1rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.qub-crumbs a{color:inherit}.qub-kicker{display:inline-block;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:.5rem}.qub-meta{font-size:.9rem;opacity:.75}.qub-content{font-size:1.04rem;max-width:var(--qub-measure,74ch)}.qub-content h2{margin-top:1.8em}.qub-content h3{margin-top:1.4em}.qub-content ul,.qub-content ol{padding-left:1.3em;margin:0 0 1.2em}.qub-content li{margin:.3em 0}.qub-content table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.2em 0;font-size:.95rem;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.qub-content th,.qub-content td{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 18%,transparent);padding:.55em .7em;text-align:left}.qub-content blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding:.8em 1.1em;border-left:4px solid var(--qub-accent);background:var(--qub-card)}.qub-content .not,.qub-content .note{padding:1em 1.1em;border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);background:var(--qub-card);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-accent) 35%,transparent)}.qub-hero-img{margin:0 0 1.4rem}.qub-hero-img img{border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);width:100%;max-height:360px;object-fit:cover}.qub-grid{display:grid;gap:18px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr))}.qub-card{background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);overflow:hidden;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent);min-width:0}.qub-card-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.qub-card-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:40/21;object-fit:cover}.qub-card-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem;padding:14px 16px 18px}.qub-card-date{font-size:.78rem;opacity:.7}.qub-card-title{font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-weight:700;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.3}.qub-card-ex{font-size:.92rem;opacity:.85}.qub-card-link:hover .qub-card-title{color:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-faq{margin:2.2rem 0}.qub-faq-item{background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent)}.qub-faq-item summary{cursor:pointer;padding:14px 44px 14px 16px;font-weight:700;list-style:none;position:relative}.qub-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.qub-faq-item summary::after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:16px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.3rem;color:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-faq-item[open] summary::after{content:"–"}.qub-faq-a{padding:0 16px 14px}.qub-ctaband{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;margin:2rem 0;padding:20px;border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--qub-secondary),var(--qub-card));border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-primary) 40%,transparent)}.qub-ctaband-t{margin:0;font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;font-family:var(--qub-fh)}.qub-related{margin-top:2.4rem}.qub-sidebar{padding:24px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;min-width:0}.qub-widget{background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);padding:16px}.qub-widget-t{font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-weight:800;margin:0 0 .6rem}.qub-widget-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.qub-widget-list li{padding:.45rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent)}.qub-widget-list a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.qub-widget-list a:hover{color:var(--qub-accent)}@media(min-width:1000px){.qub-sidebar{position:sticky;top:16px;align-self:start}}.nav-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:24px}.nav-links .page-numbers{padding:.5em .9em;border-radius:8px;background:var(--qub-card);color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none}.nav-links .current{background:var(--qub-primary);color:var(--qub-on-primary)}.qub-404-links{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.qub-404-links a{display:inline-block;padding:.5em .9em;background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:8px;color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none}.qub-socials{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.qub-disclaimer{font-size:.84rem;opacity:.8}.screen-reader-text{position:absolute!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}.qub-pc-grid{display:grid;gap:14px}@media(min-width:760px){.qub-pc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.qub-pc-col{background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);padding:16px 18px}.qub-pc-col ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.2em}.qub-pc-t{font-weight:800;margin:0 0 .5rem}.qub-pc-plus{border-left:4px solid #22c55e}.qub-pc-minus{border-left:4px solid #f97316}.qub-pc,.qub-trust{margin:2rem 0}.qub-sp-slot{display:block;min-height:calc(20px + 58px + var(--sp-d) * 66px + (var(--sp-d) - 1) * 8px);background:#1a1a2e}@media(max-width:768px){.qub-sp-slot{min-height:calc(16px + 52px + var(--sp-n) * 60px + (var(--sp-n) - 1) * 6px)}}.qub-spb{background:var(--spbg);padding:10px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.2;opacity:0;transition:opacity .35s}.qub-spb.is-in{opacity:1}.qub-spb a{text-decoration:none}.qub-spb-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:50px;margin:0 auto 8px;max-width:1400px;border-radius:10px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--sp1),var(--sp2));color:#fff;font-weight:800;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 12px;text-align:center}.qub-spb-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px;max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto}.qub-spb-card{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:12px;height:66px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:8px;background:var(--spcard);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);color:#fff}.qub-spb-card:hover{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.22)}.qub-spb-vip{border-color:#c9a227}.qub-spb-more{display:none}.qub-spb.is-all .qub-spb-more{display:grid}.qub-spb-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:120px;height:40px;overflow:hidden}.qub-spb-logo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.qub-spb-logo b{font-weight:800;font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.qub-spb-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;min-width:0}.qub-spb-t{font-weight:800;font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:100%}.qub-spb-s{font-size:12px;opacity:.85;margin-top:4px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:100%}.qub-spb-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:34px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--sp1);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap}.qub-spb-badge{position:absolute;top:-7px;right:14px;height:16px;line-height:16px;padding:0 8px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--spvip);color:#fff;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em}.qub-spb-morebtn{display:block;margin:10px auto 0;padding:9px 18px;border:0;border-radius:6px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}@media(max-width:768px){.qub-spb{padding:8px}.qub-spb-head{height:44px;font-size:14px}.qub-spb-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px}.qub-spb-card{grid-template-columns:76px minmax(0,1fr) auto;height:60px;gap:10px;padding:0 10px}.qub-spb-logo{width:72px;height:30px}.qub-spb-txt{align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.qub-spb-t{font-size:14px}.qub-spb-btn{height:34px;padding:0 10px;font-size:12px}}@media(max-width:360px){.qub-spb-card{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:8px;padding:0 8px}.qub-spb-logo{width:58px}}.qub-answer{margin:0 0 1.6rem;padding:16px 18px;border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);background:var(--qub-card);border-left:4px solid var(--qub-accent)}.qub-answer p{margin:0 0 .4rem}.qub-answer-t{font-weight:800;font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-answer-d{font-size:.8rem;opacity:.7;margin:0!important}.qub-trustbar{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-dk-bg) 80%,#000);border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent);padding:14px 0;font-size:.82rem}.qub-tb-list{list-style:none;margin:0 0 6px;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px}.qub-tb-list li{position:relative;padding-left:16px;opacity:.9}.qub-tb-list li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.45em;width:8px;height:4px;border-left:2px solid #22c55e;border-bottom:2px solid #22c55e;transform:rotate(-45deg)}.qub-tb-links{margin:0;opacity:.85}.qub-tb-links a{color:var(--qub-text)}@media(max-width:599px){.qub-logo img{width:min(var(--qub-logo-w),42vw)}.qub-wordmark{font-size:1.15rem}}.qub-figure{margin:1.2rem 0}.qub-himg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);box-shadow:0 10px 30px -12px color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-primary) 45%,transparent)}.qub-figure figcaption{font-size:.8rem;opacity:.7;margin-top:.4rem}.qub-sitemap ul{columns:2 260px;column-gap:28px;padding-left:1.1em}.qub-sitemap li{break-inside:avoid;margin:.25rem 0}.qub-sitemap span{font-size:.8rem;opacity:.6}.qub-powered{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:.78rem;opacity:.75}.qub-powered a{color:var(--qub-dk-text)}.qub-guides{margin:2.4rem 0}.qub-guides ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:10px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,280px),1fr))}.qub-guides li{background:var(--qub-card);border-radius:var(--qub-r,10px);padding:12px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.qub-guides a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.qub-guides span{font-size:.88rem;opacity:.8}:root{--qub-r:6px;--qub-max:1240px;--qub-measure:72ch}.qub-mast{text-align:center;padding:20px 16px 14px}.qub-mast-date{font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;opacity:.7;margin:0 0 .4rem}.qub-mast-logo{justify-content:center;width:100%}.qub-mast-logo img{object-position:center}.qub-mast-tag{font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-style:italic;opacity:.8;margin:.5rem 0 0}.qub-navbar{border-top:3px double color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 30%,transparent);border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 30%,transparent)}.qub-navbar-in{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:52px}.qub-navbar-in .qub-header-cta{margin-left:auto;min-height:38px;padding:.35em 1em;font-size:.9rem}@media(max-width:899px){.qub-navbar-in .qub-nav{order:3}}@media(min-width:900px){.qub-navbar-in .qub-nav a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.08em}}.qub-lead{display:grid;gap:24px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 18%,transparent)}@media(min-width:960px){.qub-lead{grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr}}.qub-lead-main h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.3rem);letter-spacing:-.01em}.qub-standfirst{font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-size:1.2rem;opacity:.9;max-width:60ch}.qub-hero-cta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:1rem}.qub-lead-side{border-left:0;padding-left:0}@media(min-width:960px){.qub-lead-side{border-left:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 18%,transparent);padding-left:24px}}.qub-side-t{font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-toplist{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:t}.qub-toplist li{counter-increment:t;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2rem 1fr;gap:2px 8px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent)}.qub-toplist li::before{content:counter(t);grid-row:span 2;font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--qub-accent);line-height:1}.qub-toplist a{color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.qub-toplist span{font-size:.78rem;opacity:.6}.qub-col-main{min-width:0}.qub-sec{padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 10%,transparent)}.qub-sh{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.qub-sh::before{content:"";width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--qub-accent);flex-shrink:0}.qub-dropcap>p:first-child::first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--qub-fh);font-size:3.4em;line-height:.85;padding:.06em .1em 0 0;color:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-checks{list-style:none;padding:0}.qub-checks li{padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 1.6rem;position:relative}.qub-checks li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.95rem;width:12px;height:2px;background:var(--qub-accent)}.qub-notes{display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,230px),1fr))}.qub-note h3{font-size:1rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--qub-primary);padding-bottom:.3rem}.qub-note p{font-size:.94rem;opacity:.86;margin:0}.qub-footer{margin-top:40px;border-top:3px double color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 30%,transparent);padding:30px 0}.qub-ft-top{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--qub-text) 12%,transparent)}.qub-ft-menu{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px;padding:0;margin:0}.qub-ft-menu a{color:var(--qub-text);text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem}.qub-ft-bottom{padding-top:16px}.qub-fig-hero{margin-top:18px}